Application Completion Rates - So What?

What’s the obsession about completion rates of application forms?

Does it matter what percentage of those that started making an application online actually end-up submitting it if you are still making quality hires?  Especially right now when there are more candidates chasing fewer jobs.

In the past incompletion rates were a big deal because it meant that the organisation was ‘throwing money way’ on expensive application packs. If the organisation was sending out 100,000 packs at a cost of £3 and getting 1/3 back then £200,000 was wasted. It sometimes prompted recruiters to invest in redesigning application forms in order to increase the completion rate.  But did this activity do any good?

Consider for a moment the extra time spent on chasing the additional applications – were they the people that ended up being hired? Did the extra time and cost translate into better hires or did it just end up increasing the volume of applications to be processed? Did the hiring managers notice a difference in the quality of candidate?

There is often a lot of noise about improving the means by which candidates apply. Normally this is about making it easier to apply and improving the candidate experience but seldom does it mean investigating the quality of the application mechanism as a selection tool.

At a recent Best Practice Consultancy UK team meeting Su Oakley led a session about application completion rates - we began by looking at relative completion rates, number of applications, which application forms or CV worked best etc but quickly came to the conclusion that these measures are irrelevant.

In the old world, volume measures lead us to believe that more was better – it gave us comfort to think that by having lots of applications we would eventually be able to recruit the right person.  Volume measures gave an indication of the potential workload for resourcers; the number of application packs sent out, the number of applications that might be received, the number of interviews etc all helped in managing the response.  Likewise application deadlines were introduced so that recruiters could efficiently bulk process applications - often applications wouldn't be reviewed before the cut-off date and applications wouldn't be accepted after.  It was kind of arbitrary but these practices helped to maintain an effective screening machine.  Do we still need these practices?  Do we still need these measures?

If you were to design the perfect application mechanism - the one that gave you a shortlist of qualified candidates, ranked against your selection criteria and from that shortlist you were able to hire a suitable candidate every time - would you really care how many had applied?  Sure, if you are looking at an empty shortlist or a short-shortlist that might bother you, that might prompt you to look at your sourcing strategy, job design or other factors and if your corrective action does not result in a decent shortlist then maybe that tells you something about the vacancy.

So, do you need application completion rates for workload planning and managing candidate response?  Not really.  If the automated screening and selection features are robust and you take advantage of the mass candidate management features of your recruiting platform then dealing with the short-list should be a piece of cake.

So what measures should you be looking at instead of application completion rate?

  1. Rejection stage - this tells you how well your selection tools are working
  2. Rejection reason - this tells you what you need to do to change your job design or campaign plan
  3. Comparative performance of sources, both historic and for the current vacancy - this tells you the probability of making a quality hire  
  4. Customer satisfaction - this tells you whether the vacancy holder is satisfied with the quality of candidates

Of course there are measures that can give insight into other areas of your recruiting activity but, if you are looking to replace out-dated measures that lead to out-moded practices, this is a good place to start.

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This entry was posted on Thursday, May 14th, 2009 at 2:19 pm and is filed under Talent Acquisition. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


4 Responses to “Application Completion Rates - So What?”

  1. Ryan Macdonald Says:

    Having worked for several different Stepstone clients, I'd agree that many different companies seem to be obsessed with the rates of applicants who start an application form and then never complete the process.

    From personal experience, I've tried to re-educate the companies I've worked for that whilst some initial research into why this happens can be beneficial and processes could be improved such as, checking the clarity of emails sent to candidates at first registration or shorter time periods to "Never Confirmed" status emails being generated. Beyond this, I think we need to ask the question, "If the candidate is unable to make the effort to complete the application form, are they the type of person we want working here?"

  2. Dennis Philipse Says:

    Nice article but not sure if I completely agree. I'm missing the technology (GUI) part in the article. It might also be the case that the GUI is not clear enough so candidates THINK they have applied but they haven't.
    By using for example volume application form with multiple sections without automatic navigation from one section to another section, requires lots of extra clicks clicks clicks. By changing the settings candidate is automatically taken from one section to another section with reducing the clicks. We changed this for a Dutch client and their incomplete applications decreased within 1 month with 20%.....
    But there are still lots of other improvement which can be made to the GUI - for example tab pages for your volume sections.

  3. Craig Endicott Says:

    Thanks for your comments Ryan and Dennis.

    I agree that organisations should design their application forms to ensure that the candidate experience is satisfactory and in doing so they will need to look at several factors such as instructions to candidates, expectation setting statements, collecting the relevant information, communications and functionality/user interface. And, once a quality base has been established, organisations should revisit application forms periodically to ensure that they are still fit for purpose.

    It’s the use of Application Rate as an indication of the probability of making a quality hire that is in question.

    Are enhancements to application forms being made because they improve the quality of hires or to increase the volume of applications? If you increase the volume of applications do you also improve the quality of application? My point is that an organisation may not need to change their application form just because they have low volumes of application if they are still making quality hires. Volume and Quality are not the same.

  4. GarykPatton Says:

    I have been looking looking around for this kind of information. Will you post some more in future? I'll be grateful if you will.



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